Noun clause: klausa yang berfungsi sebagai ‘noun’ alias kata benda.
Ada 6 bentuk noun clauses (NC):
1.
That-clauses 2. WH-interrogative clauses
3. Yes-no interrogative clauses
4. Nominal relative clauses
5. To-infinitive nominal clauses
6. Nominal-ing clauses
Dan noun clause bisa berfungsi sebagai
berikut:
·
Subject · Direct object
· Indirect object
· Subject complement
· Object complement
· Prepositional complement
· Adjectival complement
· Appositive
One..Two..Three..Gooooo!!!!
1.
That-clause
That-clause dpt berfungsi sbb:
§
Subject: That
he still loves me even though I have hurt him is a surprise for
me.
§
Direct object: I understand that she was upset.
§
Subject complement: My mistake is that I cannot understand the way he loves me. =*)
Complement itu
pelengkap. Jadi, subject complement berarti pelengkapnya subyek. Artinya, dia
melengkapi alias menerangkan subyek. Subject complement (SC) itu muncul setelah
to be (is, am, are, was, were, etc)
atau linking verb (get, look, seem,
taste, etc). Dia bisa berupa noun (dan turunannya), adj, atau adv. Jelas? Jadi
kl besok NC muncul setelah to be atau
linking V, maka ga usah bingung2 ya,
guys! =D
§
Appositive: His opinion, that
he will never win her heart, is totally wrong. *JADIIAAANN!! >.<*
Apa sih
appositive itu? Aku lagi ga pengen jelasin panjang lebar, tapi semoga link ini
membantu: http://www.grammar-monster.com/glossary/appositive_apposition.htm
Satu lagi…hint
untuk kalian mengerjakan besok: NC yang muncul dengan diapit tanda koma itu
adalah appositive. Jadi, jangan pusyang2 ya besok kalo NC-nya diapit tanda koma
itu fungsinya apa. =D
§
Adjectival complement: I’m glad that we can hold on this far.
Adj complement:
pelengkap adjective. In this case: ‘glad’, jadi NC di sini menerangkan ‘glad’.
Untuk that-clause, jika NC berfungsi sebagai
object atau complement, ‘that’-nya
bisa dihilangkan (INFORMAL). Tapiiii…jika dia sebagai subject, jangan pernah
coba2 hilangkan ya! =D
Compare:
§
I’m glad we
can hold on this far. (informal)
§
I understand she
was upset. (informal)
§
WRONG!!! He still loves me even though I have hurt
him is a surprise for me. ???
§
Subject: What
made him that upset is still questionable.
§
Direct object: No one understands how they solved the problem.
§
Subject complement: Our problem now is who will explain this matter.
§
Appositive: Her only question, why he suddenly left her, can never be answered. *contoh yang mengenaskan
=p*
§
Adjectival complement: I’m not sure where his house is.
§
Prepositional complement: We cannot depend on who will help us understand this matter.
Prepositional complement: pelengkap preposition (in, on,
at, for, etc)
Yes-no interrogative clause ditandai
dengan pemakaian if/whether.
Examples:
§
Do you know if/whether
our lecturer will go back to USA? *you know who =p*
§
I don’t really know whether he will stay or go.
§
I can understand whether or not you want to leave me. =’(
§
???? I can understand if or not you want to leave me. ‘IF’
tidak bisa diikuti ‘or not’ SECARA LANGSUNG hanyalah ‘whether’ => ‘whether or not’ yang
bisa.
§
Tapi kalo ini masih bisa: I can understand if you want to leave me or not.
Tapi memang ‘if…..not’ jarang digunakan. Kalo ‘if’ ya ‘if’ aja, yang jelas
JANGAN PERNAH letakkan ‘if not’ secara langsung berjejeran gitu. =D
§
Klausa yang diawali dengan ‘whether’ tidak bisa
dibuat negatif.
Compare:
·
I can understand if she doesn’t want to leave him.
·
WRONG!!! I can
understand whether she doesn’t want to
leave him.
·
Instead of the sentence above, use this: I can
understand whether she wants to leave
him or not.
Tapiii…kadang2
‘whether’ bisa juga diikuti dengan kata kerja negative DENGAN CATATAN kalo ada
introductory verbs or adjectives. Example:
·
I wonder (I’m sure) whether the most handsome guy in our class cannot win her heart.
§
Terakhir, ‘if’ tidak bisa digunakan untuk
mengawali kalimat alias tidak bisa berfungsi sebagai subjek. Compare:
·
Whether
she wants to go or not doesn’t really bother me.
·
WRONG!!!! If she wants to go or not doesn’t
really bother me.
.................to be continued =*)
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