Ciiiie...postingan pertama di tahun 2014 =D
Happy New Year, everyone! =D
Bahasan pertama di tahun ini adalah tentang connectives that show cause and effect. Ada 4 jenis connectives-nya:
Adverb clause words (subordinating conj): because, now that, since
Transitions: therefore, consequently
Prepositions: due to, because of
Coordinating conj: so, for
Semua connectives di
atas menunjukkan hubungan sebab akibat. Untuk subordinating conj,
prepositions, dan for, penekanan ada di penyebabnya...alias di dalam
bahasa Indonesia mereka itu artinya 'karena'. Sedangkan transitions dan
so, penekanan ada di result-nya. In Bahasa Indonesia, artinya 'oleh karena itu' atau 'akibatnya'. Oke paham? Lanjuuuutt!!
Sekarang tentang penulisannya...gimana cara penulisannya?
1. Intip aja di sini ...hahahaha
Intinya
kalo nulis adverb clauses itu secara umum kl subordinating conj di
depan kasih koma, kalo di belakang ga pake koma. Uwis ngono thog =p
2.
Nah sekarang transitions. Cara nulis transitions ada 3 dan itu dipake
seterusnya ya...ga cuman transitions buat cause n effect doang.
transition + S + V (+ sisa kalimat)
S + transition + V (+ sisa kalimat)
S + V (+sisa kalimat) + transition
Contoh:
a. I cannot live without you. Therefore, I cannot let you go. *hahahaha..mulai lagi =*)
b. I cannot live without you. I, therefore, cannot let you go.
c. I cannot live without you. I cannot let you go, therefore.
Note:
perhatikan posisi komanya. Itu penting!! Kalo transition muncul di awal
kalimat (a), kasih koma stlh transitionnya. Kalo transition di tengah
(b), kasih koma sblm dan sesudah transitionnya. Kalo di belakang (c),
kasih koma sebelum transitionnya.
*therefore sama consequently itu artinya sama.
3. Untuk due to dan because of itu artinya sama ky because. Bedanya, due to dan because of itu diikuti dengan kata benda, sedangkan untuk because, dia diikuti klausa. See? =)
Contoh:
a. Because he always shows his love to me, I will fight till the end. *hahahaha =D *
b. Because of his love, I will fight till the end.
c. I will fight till the end due to his love.
See? Cara penulisan due to dan because of itu sama dengan mereka2 yg ada di adverb clause words. Kalo depan kasihlah koma, kalo di belakang ga usah. =D
Oiya, dalam formal writing, kita mengenal juga due to the fact that. Kata hubung yang ada 'that' nya (due to the fact that, in order that, etc.) umumnya diikuti dengan klausa.
- Due to the fact that he always shows his love to me, I will fight till the end.
d.
Ketika menulis dengan menggunakan coordinating conjuctions (so, for,
yet), jangan lupa kasih koma sblm coordinating conj tersebut.
so=therefore
for=because
yet=but
Tapi yg menunjukkan hubungan sebab akibat adlh so dan for. Untuk yet akan kita bahas lain kali. =D
Contoh:
a. My daughter had an accident yesterday, so I could not attend the meeting.
b. I love you more and more everyday, for you are always there for me. *hahahaha =D
Structure is as easy as you can imagine. Think structure, think simple!
Langganan:
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